針金 2012-03-25 17:07:44 |
通報 |
針金(はりがね、英: steel wire)とは、金属を細長く糸状に延ばしたもの。明治時代には電線のことをさす場合もあった。
単純に言う場合には鉄で出来たものを指すが、常温では液体である水銀を除く金属一般あるいは、黄銅等の合金で出来たものもある。なお太さは線径(線の直径)あるいは番手と呼ばれる数字(BWG,AWG)で表される。針金の表面はビニールや紙などの被覆で加工されることもある。なお針金は同じ箇所で曲げを繰り返すと加工硬化で硬くなり、折れることがある。
用途 [編集]
針金は衣類を掛けるハンガーなどの素材として用いられる。このほか、袋などの結束材料としても用いられる。結束に用いられる針金は、表面に加工を施さずに用いられることもあるが、ビニールなどで表面を加工した針金はビニールタイなどとして用いられ、また、装飾を施した針金入りのモールが用いられることもある。
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